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Two-Step Synthesis of Achiral Dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with Outstanding Antimalarial Activity, Low Toxicity, and High-Stability Profiles

Identifieur interne : 001933 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001932; suivant : 001934

Two-Step Synthesis of Achiral Dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with Outstanding Antimalarial Activity, Low Toxicity, and High-Stability Profiles

Auteurs : Gemma L. Ellis [Espagne] ; Richard Amewu [Espagne] ; Sunil Sabbani [Espagne] ; Paul A. Stocks [Espagne] ; Alison Shone [Espagne] ; Deborah Stanford [Espagne] ; Peter Gibbons [Espagne] ; Jill Davies [Espagne] ; Livia Vivas [Espagne] ; Sarah Charnaud [Espagne] ; Emily Bongard [Espagne] ; Charlotte Hall [Espagne] ; Karen Rimmer [Espagne] ; Sonia Lozanom [Espagne] ; María Jesús [Espagne] ; Domingo Gargallo [Espagne] ; Stephen A. Ward [Espagne] ; Paul M. O Eill [Espagne, Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6D7827855AF436B7C41D10DD085A5092C714DFC5

Abstract

A rapid, two-step synthesis of a range of dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with potent antimalarial activity both in vitro and in vivo has been achieved. These 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes have been proven to be superior to 1,2,4-trioxolanes in terms of stability and to be superior to trioxane analogues in terms of both stability and activity. Selected analogues have in vitro nanomolar antimalarial activity and good oral activity and are nontoxic in screens for both cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. The synthesis of a fluorescent 7-nitrobenza-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD) tagged tetraoxane probe and use of laser scanning confocal microscopy techniques have shown that tagged molecules accumulate selectively only in parasite infected erythrocytes and that intraparasitic formation of adducts could be inhibited by co-incubation with the iron chelator desferrioxamine (DFO).

Url:
DOI: 10.1021/jm701435h


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<div type="abstract">A rapid, two-step synthesis of a range of dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with potent antimalarial activity both in vitro and in vivo has been achieved. These 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes have been proven to be superior to 1,2,4-trioxolanes in terms of stability and to be superior to trioxane analogues in terms of both stability and activity. Selected analogues have in vitro nanomolar antimalarial activity and good oral activity and are nontoxic in screens for both cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. The synthesis of a fluorescent 7-nitrobenza-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD) tagged tetraoxane probe and use of laser scanning confocal microscopy techniques have shown that tagged molecules accumulate selectively only in parasite infected erythrocytes and that intraparasitic formation of adducts could be inhibited by co-incubation with the iron chelator desferrioxamine (DFO).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Madrid</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Communauté de Madrid">
<name sortKey="Ellis, Gemma L" sort="Ellis, Gemma L" uniqKey="Ellis G" first="Gemma L." last="Ellis">Gemma L. Ellis</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Amewu, Richard" sort="Amewu, Richard" uniqKey="Amewu R" first="Richard" last="Amewu">Richard Amewu</name>
<name sortKey="Bongard, Emily" sort="Bongard, Emily" uniqKey="Bongard E" first="Emily" last="Bongard">Emily Bongard</name>
<name sortKey="Charnaud, Sarah" sort="Charnaud, Sarah" uniqKey="Charnaud S" first="Sarah" last="Charnaud">Sarah Charnaud</name>
<name sortKey="Davies, Jill" sort="Davies, Jill" uniqKey="Davies J" first="Jill" last="Davies">Jill Davies</name>
<name sortKey="Gargallo, Domingo" sort="Gargallo, Domingo" uniqKey="Gargallo D" first="Domingo" last="Gargallo">Domingo Gargallo</name>
<name sortKey="Gibbons, Peter" sort="Gibbons, Peter" uniqKey="Gibbons P" first="Peter" last="Gibbons">Peter Gibbons</name>
<name sortKey="Hall, Charlotte" sort="Hall, Charlotte" uniqKey="Hall C" first="Charlotte" last="Hall">Charlotte Hall</name>
<name sortKey="Jesus, Maria" sort="Jesus, Maria" uniqKey="Jesus M" first="María" last="Jesús">María Jesús</name>
<name sortKey="Lozanom, Sonia" sort="Lozanom, Sonia" uniqKey="Lozanom S" first="Sonia" last="Lozanom">Sonia Lozanom</name>
<name sortKey="O Eill, Paul M" sort="O Eill, Paul M" uniqKey="O Eill P" first="Paul M." last="O Eill">Paul M. O Eill</name>
<name sortKey="Rimmer, Karen" sort="Rimmer, Karen" uniqKey="Rimmer K" first="Karen" last="Rimmer">Karen Rimmer</name>
<name sortKey="Sabbani, Sunil" sort="Sabbani, Sunil" uniqKey="Sabbani S" first="Sunil" last="Sabbani">Sunil Sabbani</name>
<name sortKey="Shone, Alison" sort="Shone, Alison" uniqKey="Shone A" first="Alison" last="Shone">Alison Shone</name>
<name sortKey="Stanford, Deborah" sort="Stanford, Deborah" uniqKey="Stanford D" first="Deborah" last="Stanford">Deborah Stanford</name>
<name sortKey="Stocks, Paul A" sort="Stocks, Paul A" uniqKey="Stocks P" first="Paul A." last="Stocks">Paul A. Stocks</name>
<name sortKey="Vivas, Livia" sort="Vivas, Livia" uniqKey="Vivas L" first="Livia" last="Vivas">Livia Vivas</name>
<name sortKey="Ward, Stephen A" sort="Ward, Stephen A" uniqKey="Ward S" first="Stephen A." last="Ward">Stephen A. Ward</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="O Eill, Paul M" sort="O Eill, Paul M" uniqKey="O Eill P" first="Paul M." last="O Eill">Paul M. O Eill</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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